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OpenAPI Extensions

The differences between TSB and TSE API

Tetrate Service Express (TSE) utilizes many of the same components as the Tetrate Service Bridge(TSB) product but has the several distinctions. Go to Comparing TSE and TSB for more details.

OpenAPI Extensions available to configure APIs.

OpenAPIExtension​

Metadata describing an extension to the OpenAPI spec.

FieldDescriptionValidation Rule

name

string
The name of the OpenAPI extension as it should appear in the OpenAPI document. For example: x-tsb-service

–

appliesTo

List of string
Parts of the OpenAPI spec where this custom extension is allowed. This is a list of names of the OpenAPI elements where the extension is supported. For example: ["info", "path"]

–

required

bool
Flag that configures if the extension is mandatory for the elements where it is supported.

–

OpenAPIExtensions​

Available OpenAPI extensions to configure APi Gateway features in Service Express .

FieldDescriptionValidation Rule

x-tsb-service

string
Short name of the service in the TSB service registry where the path is exposed. If the extension is configured in the info section, all paths in the spec will be mapped to this service.

This service name will be used to generate all the routes for traffic coming to the associated paths.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-service
Applies to: info, path
Required: Required unless x-tsb-redirect or x-tsb-clusters is defined for the target paths.

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Sample API
  version: 0.1.9
  x-tsb-service: productpage.bookinfo
paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-service: productpage.bookinfo
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users.

–

x-tsb-redirect

tetrateio.api.tsb.gateway.v2.Redirect
Configures a redirection for the given path. If a redirection is configured for a given path, the x-tsb-service extension can be omitted.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-redirect
Applies to: path
Required: false

Example:

paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-redirect:
      uri: /v2/users
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users.

–

x-tsb-tls

tetrateio.api.tsb.gateway.v2.ServerTLSSettings
Configures the TLS settings for a given server. If omitted, the server will be configured to serve plain text connections.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-redirect
Applies to: server
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    x-tsb-tls:
      mode: SIMPLE
      secretName: api-certs

–

x-tsb-cors

tetrateio.api.tsb.gateway.v2.CorsPolicy
Configures CORS policy settings for the given server. Note that Service Bridge does not currently support per-path CORS settings, so this applies at a server level.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-cors
Applies to: server
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    x-tsb-cors:
      allowOrigin:
        - "*"

–

x-tsb-authentication

tetrateio.api.tsb.auth.v2.Authentication
Configures Authentication rules for the given server. This extension must be configured if the Authorization is configured with rules based on JWT tokens.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-authentication
Applies to: server
Required: Required if Authorization is based on JWT tokens.

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    x-tsb-authentication:
      jwt:
        issuer: https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs
        audience: bookinfo

–

x-tsb-external-authorization

tetrateio.api.tsb.application.v2.OpenAPIExternalAuthzBackend
Configures an external authorization server to handle all authorization requests for the configured server. This extension can be applied also at path level in order to disable the external authorization for a specific path via the disabled field.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-external-authorization
Applies to: server, path
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    x-tsb-external-authorization:
      uri: http://authz-server.example.com
      includeRequestHeaders:
        - Authorization # forwards the header to the authorization service.

–

x-tsb-jwt-authorization

tetrateio.api.tsb.application.v2.OpenAPIExtensions.JWTAuthz
Configures Authorization based on JWT tokens.

Note that if this is configured, the x-tsb-authentication extension must be configured for the servers so the tokens can be properly validated and trusted before reading their contents to enforce access control rules.

This can be applied at the server or path level. When applied at the server level, the authorization rules will be enforced for all paths in that server.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-jwt-authorization
Applies to: server, path
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    x-tsb-authorization:
      claims:
        - iss: https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs
          sub: expected-subject
          other:  # Additional claims to require int he token
            group: engineering
paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-authorization:  # Override the server settings for the given path
      claims:
        - other:
            group: admin

–

x-tsb-ratelimiting

tetrateio.api.tsb.gateway.v2.RateLimitSettings
Configures settings for ratelimiting requests

This can be applied at the server, path and operation level. Each rate limit setting is independent of the other. Top level fields such as failClosed and timeout can be only be specified at the server level. The dimensions are automatically populated based on the path attributes, and users are allowed to append more dimensions as well

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-ratelimiting
Applies to: server, path, operation
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    # Ratelimit at 10 requests/minute for every HTTP GET request 
    # with a unique value in the x-user-id header
    x-tsb-ratelimiting:
      failClosed: false
      timeout: 0.03s
      rules: 
      - dimensions:
          - header:
              name: x-user-id
          - header:
              name: ":method"
              value:
                exact: GET
        limit:
          requestsPerUnit: 10
          unit: MINUTE
paths:
  /users:
    # Ratelimit at 5 requests/second for every HTTP request
    # with a path value of /users
    x-tsb-ratelimiting:
      rules:
      - limit:
          requestsPerUnit: 5
          unit: SECOND
    post:
      # Ratelimit at 10 requests/second for every HTTP request
      # with a values /users for path and POST for method
      x-tsb-ratelimiting:
        rules:
        - limit:
            requestsPerUnit: 10
            unit: SECOND

–

x-tsb-external-ratelimiting

tetrateio.api.tsb.gateway.v2.ExternalRateLimitServiceSettings
Configures settings for ratelimiting requests using an external ratelimit server This can be applied at the server, path and operation level. Each setting is independent of the other. Top level fields such as domain and rateLimitServerUri must only be specified at the server level. The 'headersfield within theheaderValueMatch dimension field is automatically populated when this annotation is used at the path and operation level and theheaders` field is unset. Users are allowed to append more values as well.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-external-ratelimiting
Applies to: server, path, operation
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
servers:
  - url: http://api.example.com/v1
    # This configuration will emit a list of descriptors - 
    # ("remote_address", "<trusted address from x-forwarded-for>"),
    # ("header_match", "desc-value-1") only for GET requests,
    # ("desc-key-1", "<header_value_queried_from_header>") only when
    # the request contains the header x-user-id
    # These descriptors are sent as a request to grpc://ratelimiter.bar.com
    # with the domain field set to "my-api-domain"
    # The response from the server decides whether this request will be
    # ratelimited or not.
    x-tsb-external-ratelimiting:
      domain: "my-api-domain"
      rateLimitServerUri: "grpc://ratelimiter.bar.com"
      rules:
      - dimensions:
          - requestHeaders:
              headerName: "x-user-id"
              descriptorKey: "desc-key-1"    
          - headerValueMatch:
              descriptorValue: "desc-value-1"
              headers: 
                ":method":
                exact: "GET"
          - remoteAddress: {} 
paths:
  /users:
    # This configuration will emit the descriptor 
    # ("header_match", "desc-value-2") when the :path header is set to /users.
    # This descriptor is sent as part of the request to grpc://ratelimiter.bar.com
    # with the domain field set to "my-api-domain".
    # The response from the server decides whether this request will be
    # ratelimited or not.
    x-tsb-external-ratelimiting:
      rules:
      - dimensions:
          - headerValueMatch:
              descriptorValue: "desc-value-2"
    post:
      # This configuration will emit the descriptor 
      # ("header_match", "desc-value-3") when the :path header is set to /users
      # and the :method header is set to GET.
      # This descriptor is sent as part of the request to grpc://ratelimiter.bar.com
      # with the domain field set to "my-api-domain"
      # The response from the server decides whether this request will be
      # ratelimited or not.
      x-tsb-external-ratelimiting:
        rules:
        - dimensions:
            - headerValueMatch:
                descriptorValue: "desc-value-3"

–

x-tsb-wasm-extensions

tetrateio.api.tsb.application.v2.OpenAPIWasmExtensionAttachment
Configures WASM extensions associated to the Ingress Gateway generated from the API OpenAPI definition. This list of extensions can be assigned to the info level as there is only one IngressGateway per API.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-wasm-extensions
Applies to: info
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Sample API
  version: 0.1.9
  x-tsb-wasm-extensions:
   - name: wasm-header
     config:
       header: x-wasm-header
         value: api-tsb
paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-service: productpage.bookinfo
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users.

–

x-tsb-wasm-definitions

tetrateio.api.tsb.extension.v2.WasmExtension
Configures WASM extensions definitions used in the attachments from the API OpenAPI definition. This list of extensions can be assigned to the info level. Inline extension definition is ONLY allowed when using App Ingress. When using it in a TSB application, only extensions enabled in the TSB extensino catalog can be referenced.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-wasm-definitions
Applies to: info
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Sample API
  version: 0.1.9
  x-tsb-wasm-extensions:
   - name: wasm-header
     config:
       header: x-wasm-header
         value: api-tsb
  x-tsb-wasm-definitions:
    - fqn: extensions/wasm-header
      url: oci://docker.io/example/my-wasm-extension:1.0
      source: https://github.com/example/wasm-extension
      phase: AUTHN
      priority: 200
      config:
        header: x-wasm-header
        value: def-value
paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-service: productpage.bookinfo
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users.

–

x-tsb-waf

tetrateio.api.tsb.security.v2.WAFSettings
Configures a set of WAF rules to be applied to incoming traffic.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-waf
Applies to: info
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Sample API
  version: 0.1.9
  x-tsb-waf:
    rules:
      - Include @recommended-conf
      - SecResponseBodyAccess Off
      - Include @owasp_crs/*.conf
paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-service: productpage.bookinfo
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users.

–

x-tsb-clusters

tetrateio.api.tsb.gateway.v2.RouteToClusters
Short name of the clusters that contain ingress gateways where the path is exposed. If the extension is configured in the info section, all paths in the spec will be mapped to clusters.

This clusters name will be used to generate all the routes for traffic coming to the associated paths.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-clusters
Applies to: info, path
Required: Required unless x-tsb-redirect or x-tsb-service is defined for the target paths.

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Sample API
  version: 0.1.9
  x-tsb-clusters:
   clusters:
     - name: c1 # the target gateway IPs will be automatically determined
       weight: 100
paths:
  /users:
    x-tsb-clusters:
      clusters:
        - name: c2
          weight: 90
        - name: c3
          weight: 10
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users.

–

x-tsb-transit

bool
If this flag is activated (set to true), only the specified path(s) for a given server will be accessible exclusively within the mesh network. This implies that any external traffic aiming to reach these paths would be blocked, promoting network isolation and enhanced security.

This setting plays a crucial role in traffic forwarding across two different clusters that may not have a direct connection to each other. It facilitates communication through the mesh network, creating an indirect link between them. Thus, even if a direct route does not exist, information exchange can still take place.

If this extension is applied under the server of the 'info' section, it affects all paths listed in the 'spec' for that particular server. Consequently, these paths become exclusive to the mesh network, restricting their accessibility from outside the network.

However, if this extension is applied to a single server listed in the path section, its impact is more specific. It only affects that particular path mentioned in the 'spec' for that server. In turn, this single path is made exclusive to the mesh network, shielding it from external access. This granular level of control can be beneficial in cases where only a specific path needs to be isolated, while others remain accessible.

In both cases, this helps in controlling and managing traffic flow, especially in large distributed systems where security and traffic management are critical. This granular control allows for a flexible, security-focused approach to managing network traffic within the mesh network.

OpenAPI extension name: x-tsb-transit
Applies to: server
Required: false

Example:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Sample Internal API
  version: 0.1.9
  servers:
   - url: http://api.example.com/v1
     x-tsb-transit: false
paths:
  /users:
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of users that can be accessed from outside.
  /internalusers:
    servers:
     - url: http://internal.api.example.com/v1
       x-tsb-transit: true
    get:
      summary: Returns a list of internal users only accessible within the mesh.

–

JWTAuthz​

Configures authorization rules based on the JWT token in an incoming request.

FieldDescriptionValidation Rule

claims

List of tetrateio.api.tsb.auth.v2.Subject.JWTClaims
List of claims to be required for incoming requests.

–

OpenAPIExternalAuthzBackend​

Use an authorization server running at the specified URI. Support both HTTP and gRPC server. It is recommended to enable TLS validation (SIMPLE or MUTUAL) to secure traffic between workload and external authorization server If you use gRPC, do not set includeRequestHeaders OpenAPIExternalAuthzBackend extends the fields provided by ExternalAuthzBackend by adding the disabled field. The x-tsb-external-authorization annotation can be applied at:

  • The root level servers configuration
  • The path level servers configuration
  • Directly at the path level. In this case, only the disabled field can be set. If you want to change other fields from the external authorization, you must define a new alternative server for this path item with your desired external authorization configurations. An empty x-tsb-external-authorization block implies disabled: false
FieldDescriptionValidation Rule

uri

string

–

includeRequestHeaders

List of string

–

tls

tetrateio.api.tsb.auth.v2.ClientTLSSettings

–

disabled

bool

–

OpenAPIWasmExtensionAttachment​

OpenAPIWasmExtensionAttachment defines the WASM extension attached in an OpenAPI specification including the name to identify the extension and also the specific configuration that will override the global extension configuration.

FieldDescriptionValidation Rule

name

string
REQUIRED
Name of the extension to be executed. The Organization will be inferred by the API Org owner.

string = {
  min_len: 1
}

config

google.protobuf.Struct
Configuration parameters sent to the WASM plugin execution. This configuration will overwrite the one specified globally in the extension. This config will be passed as-is to the extension. It is up to the extension to deserialize the config and use it.

–